Anos Viejos and Los Tres Reyes Magos
Año viejos, or monigotes, are life-sized dolls made of paper or fabric stuffed with fireworks. They symbolize the year that's ending, the previous year's misfortunes, and the hope for a glorious new beginning. They're burned at midnight. Though common in various Latin American countries, the practice originated in Ecuador and is believed to be a product of the blended Indigenous and Spanish cultures, Odi Gonzales, a New York University professor of Latin American and Andean studies, told The New York Times.
Native peoples burned these dolls for purification and to rid themselves of epidemics. They also burned effigies of feudal lords. Records date the ritual to the 1800s, when the burnings culminated in a 10-day festival from Dec. 28, the Day of the Innocents, to Jan. 6, Three Kings Day.
"Quédate Conmigo Esta Navidad" is Puerto Rican singer ELENA's 2023 pop ballad addition to the holiday canon. In Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, Christmas extends into January, during which Three Kings Day is a prominent holiday. It's considered the 12th day of Christmas and represents the end of the holiday season, commemorating the Three Kings' visiting Joseph and Mary after Jesus' birth. In the Dominican Republic, in particular, the holiday is just as important as Christmas.
Traditionally, on the eve of Three Kings Day, Puerto Rican and Dominican children leave water and bundles of grass under their bed for the King's horses. In exchange, the children receive gifts—not from Santa but from the Kings, and not on Dec. 25 but on Jan. 6.
Other tracks for the Old and the New Years include July Mateo's "Oye," which encourages us to "enjoy the good things in life," like a good friend, a new love, a beautiful song. There's also Billo's Caracas Boys and Cheo Garcia's "Año Nuevo, Vida Nueva," a Venezuelan guaracha similar to "Auld Lang Syne" of Latin America for being played as revelers clink champagne glasses as the clock strikes midnight.
Lastly, "Sólo Le Pido a Dios" is a perfect soundtrack for the festive occasion. Written in 1978, the unmistakable voice of Argentina's Mercedes Sosa lifts this protest song into one that inspires hope, love, and resilience and asks God for an end to indifference.
Story editing by Carren Jao. Copy editing by Lois Hince. Photo selection by Lacy Kerrick.
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