Salmon fishing banned off the California coast for the second year in a row

The news comes the same week that the state Department of Fish and Wildlife closed the commercial Dungeness crab season early this year, allowing it to be open for only three months, to protect humpback whales from becoming entangled in trap and buoy lines.

“We’ve had a reduction in our crab season, a reduction in our rockfish season, and now we are going to go 9 months without potential income,” said Dick Ogg, a commercial salmon fisherman based in Bodega Bay. “This closure is very impactful to all of us. We are having a difficult time to say the least.”

The salmon closure this year is not expected to cause shortages of salmon in stores or restaurants in California. As with last year, there will be wild salmon available from Oregon, Washington, and Alaska, along with farmed salmon from Norway, Canada and other countries.

But for families who own fishing boats, it’s another setback in a long downward trend.

California’s commercial salmon fleet has shrunk by nearly 25% in the past decade. In 2022, there were 464 commercial boats that participated in the salmon fishery, according to the Pacific Fishery Management Council, down from 616 a decade earlier in 2012. That number is a fraction of what it was a generation before, when there were 4,750 vessels in the late 1970s.

Salmon populations generally tend to rise and fall based on whether the state is in a drought or not.

But the overall downward trend has been caused by a variety of other factors, scientists say, including the construction of dams that have blocked salmon migration up and down rivers, wildfires that can cause erosion and sediment to clog rivers and streams, and the huge pumps near Tracy operated by the State Water Project and the Central Valley Project, which can kill fish as they move water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta south to cities and farms.

Salmon fishing was also closed in California during the 2008 and 2009 seasons, for the first time in state history.

Salmon are born in rivers, swim to the ocean, grow in size and return to the rivers where they were born to spawn and die. Federal fisheries managers estimate that 133,638 Sacramento River fall fun Chinook, the main commercial salmon species in the state, returned last year to the Sacramento River. That’s more than double the estimated 61,862 that returned the year before. But it is nearly 20% below forecasted numbers, even though fishing was banned last year. And historically, scientists say, more than 1 million of the fish returned to spawn.

In January, Newsom visited salmon restoration sites in Humboldt County, and announced a plan aimed at restoring populations of the iconic fish.

The plan called for continued removal of outdated, or silted-up dams that block rivers. Four major dams on the Klamath River on the California-Oregon border are now being removed. It also called for restoring wetlands and stream habitat in the Delta, San Francisco Bay and other locations.

Fishing organizations said they support this year’s salmon closure, noting that it should help to improve populations of the fish.

But they said they want more of a voice in statewide water decisions, and more action to guarantee flows in rivers, streams and the Delta, especially during dry times.

“This is a huge sacrifice of our income as a commercial fishing fleet, for everyone who wants to takes boat ride into the ocean and get a fish for their barbecue for Fathers Day, and for markets and our local food security,” said Sarah Bates, captain of the Bounty, a 1926-era salmon troller she docks in San Francisco “But we cannot be the only ones making a sacrifice.”

“Salmon have been feeding Californians for thousands and thousands of years,” she added. “Right now they are last in line for the water resources that they need to survive.”

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